Pioneer species definition
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(b) Identify a pioneer species that could be found in an ecosystem like the one in the figure above. (c) Describe the role of pioneer species in early succession. (d) Explain one adaptation that helps grasses succeed in grasslands, rather than forests. (e) Soil organisms, such as mycorrhizal fungi, impact the rate of succession in ecosystems.
This makes coral an r-selected species because it is the first to colonize. Coral also undergoes secondary succession through the process of spawning where it stacks new offspring on top of itself and creates a reef. This surface allows other species (which are called K-selected) to live and grow.